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Anabolic androgenic steroid is a type of manmade substance that assists in growth of cells and combining smaller molecules in human body. In other words, anabolic androgenic steroid results in growth of several types of tissues, especially bone and muscle.

The Use of this substance is popular among people who are interested in enhancement of physical performance – for example athletes and other sportspersons. Some individuals use it because they suppose that using it will improve their appearance, in which case it almost becomes an addiction.

The best way to understand anabolic androgenic steroid is to take three words separately.

The word anabolic:
or anabolism refers to that metabolic process in living organisms and cells – such as inside our body – that helps in synthesizing or bringing together smaller molecules to build larger ones. As against catabolism, that does the opposite, anabolism tends to coalesce complex molecules, letting them grow as a whole.

Androgenic
means a natural (or synthetic) chemical compound in vertebrates (for example, human beings) that stimulates or controls development and maintenance of masculine characteristics. More commonly, androgen is indicative of developing male sexuality, though testosterone, a well-known androgen, secretes in both the testes of males and the ovaries of females.

Steroid
occurring as it does from sterol like cholesterol, a naturally happening steroid alcohol, is a group of organic compounds including many types of hormones, alkaloids and vitamins.

Classified as Schedule III drugs in accordance with the Controlled Substances Act (U.S. Department of Justice-DEA, 1997), anabolic androgenic steroid is prescribed for treating:

• osteoporosis,
• growth stimulation,
• anemia,
• hynecological disorders,
• gonad dysfunction,
• and chronic wasting conditions like cancer and AIDS, among others.

Nowadays, anabolic androgenic steroid rakes up more controversy than its share, which is mainly on account of abuse of the drug. Many countries have devised stringent measures in attempts to control its use and distribution. However, it has medicinal benefit too.

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